![]() Most of the actual information processing in the brain takes place in the cerebral cortex. The central cavity of the neural tube becomes the aqueduct of Sylvius, the fourth ventricle, and the central canal of the spinal cord. ![]() The telencephalon contains the largest part of the brain, the cerebrum. Brainstem tectum and tegmentum is the roof of the cavity while the tegmentum forms the ventral covering. The diencephalon contains structures such as the thalamus and hypothalamus which are responsible for such functions as motor control, relaying sensory information, and controlling autonomic functions. There are two major divisions of forebrain: the diencephalon and the telencephalon. The forebrain is the division of the brain that is responsible for a variety of functions including receiving and processing sensory information, thinking, perceiving, producing and understanding language, and controlling motor function. Both the midbrain and the hindbrain make up the brainstem. Hank Grebe / Getty Images Where Is the Cerebellum Located The cerebellum is the largest structure of the hindbrain and can be found in the back portion of the skull below the temporal and occipital lobes and behind the brainstem.The hindbrain is associated with balance and equilibrium and the coordination of movement along with autonomic functions like our breathing and our heart rate. a few more nuclei in the brain stem that together act as a functional group that forms. The hindbrain contains both the metencephalon and the myelencephalon. The spinal cord is a single structure, whereas the adult brain is.It is associated with motor functions and auditory and visual responses. The midbrain, also called the mesencephalon, connects the hindbrain and the forebrain.The forebrain is responsible for a number of functions related to thinking, perceiving, and evaluating sensory information. The forebrain has two major parts called the diencephalon and the telencephalon. Brainstem: Anatomy: The brainstem is divided into 3 sections: the midbrain (mesencephalon), the pons (metencephalon), and the medulla oblongata (myelencephalon) Function: The brainstem is responsible for swallowing, breathing, vasomotor control (blood pressure) the senses taste, smell, hearing, touch, sight, and controlling heartbeat.The forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain are the three main parts of the brain.
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